Ontologia

Subdivision · NPL

Toleni

Nepal

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(83 %)

Species observed

2

Observations

7

Area

42km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

2 distinct species · 7 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7
7–6
7–6
7–6
< 7

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,6°C

Annual rain

2 683mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

-1,3°C

Elevation: 2 063 m on average (min 1 479 m, max 2 764 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
2 683mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
-1,3°C
Mean alt.
2 063m
Min
1 479m
Max
2 764m
Std. dev.
364m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(83 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

37,2g/kg

Clay

23,2%

Sand

38,8%

Silt

38,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Seti

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
58,0g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
38,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
35,1g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
37,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.5%
Crops20.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)35.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

5 264km²

Discharge in basins

6,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 444mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

1 317mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 568m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Built-up

33,6%

Pesticides

0,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1

Khaptad

IUCN II

National Park · 1984

208 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN