Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Tole

Ethiopia

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(87 %)

Species observed

11

Observations

46

Area

417,8km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

11 distinct species · 46 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

46 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19
19–18
8–18
4–7
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,1°C

Annual rain

1 346mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

8,0°C

Elevation: 2 334 m on average (min 2 061 m, max 3 083 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
1 346mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
8,0°C
Mean alt.
2 334m
Min
2 061m
Max
3 083m
Std. dev.
258m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(87 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

21,7g/kg

Clay

46,8%

Sand

19,8%

Silt

33,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Debub Mirab Shewa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
31,1g/kg
Clay
44,4%
Sand
20,8%
Silt
34,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
47,7%
Sand
19,3%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
48,3%
Sand
19,4%
Silt
32,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.6%
Crops62.9%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)27.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,0km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 004km²

Discharge in basins

13,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 101mm/an

Mean T°

17,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,31

Mean runoff

290mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 247m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

70,1%

Pesticides

3,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)