Encinares de los ríos Adaja y Voltoya - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
271 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Tolbaños
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(43 %)
Species observed
272
Observations
5 582
Area
52,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tolbaños : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
272 distinct species · 5 582 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,7°C
Annual rain
464mm
Warmest m°
27,6°C
Coldest m°
-0,6°C
Elevation: 1 072 m on average (min 962 m, max 1 152 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
464mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
-0,6°C
Mean alt.
1 072m
Min
962m
Max
1 152m
Std. dev.
49m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(43 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
59,5%
Silt
20,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Ávila
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
30,4g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
59,5%
Silt
21,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
10,7g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
61,2%
Silt
21,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
12,2g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
57,6%
Silt
19,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.2%
Crops32.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)46.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 847km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
440mm/an
Mean T°
11,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,56
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
85mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 036m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
8,2%
Pesticides
39,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Encinares de los ríos Adaja y Voltoya
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
231 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN