Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Tokologo

South Africa

BSkArid, steppe, cold(57 %)

Species observed

1 690

Observations

386 419

Area

9 325,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tokologo : 12 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 690 distinct species · 386 419 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

386 419 obs · 197 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 708
517–25 707
157–516
85–156
< 85

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

497mm

Warmest m°

31,3°C

Coldest m°

3,0°C

Elevation: 1 255 m on average (min 1 141 m, max 1 378 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
497mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
3,0°C
Mean alt.
1 255m
Min
1 141m
Max
1 378m
Std. dev.
42m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(57 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

7,3g/kg

Clay

22,8%

Sand

68,0%

Silt

9,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Lejweleputswa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
10,2g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
68,6%
Silt
9,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
6,5g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
69,5%
Silt
9,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
5,3g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
66,0%
Silt
8,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.7%
Crops28.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)64.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology28 basins · 29 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

177,8km

Lake surface here

23,98km²

Basins crossed

28

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

117 398km²

Discharge in basins

185,3m³/s

Mean precip.

460mm/an

Mean T°

17,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,72

Mean runoff

18mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 257m

Watersheds crossing here

19 more basins

Lakes (29, top by area)

20 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

4,8%

Pesticides

20,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas35

IUCN Not Reported · 35
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN