Shivapuri-Nagarjun
IUCN IINational Park · 1985
107 km²
Subdivision · NPL
TokhaChandeswori
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(83 %)
Species observed
452
Observations
34 607
Area
4,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de TokhaChandeswori : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
452 distinct species · 34 607 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,9°C
Annual rain
2 164mm
Warmest m°
25,5°C
Coldest m°
5,2°C
Elevation: 1 420 m on average (min 1 330 m, max 1 744 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
2 164mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
5,2°C
Mean alt.
1 420m
Min
1 330m
Max
1 744m
Std. dev.
118m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(83 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
27,2g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
41,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Bagmati
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
38,2g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
42,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
42,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
40,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.8%
Crops25.6%
Built-up4.3%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 333km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 783mm/an
Mean T°
16,5°C
Moisture idx
0,27
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
1 189mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 557m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
12hab/km²
Night light
4,2nW
Built-up
426,1%
Pesticides
1,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN