Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Toivakka

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(81 %)

Species observed

2 790

Observations

25 174

Area

411,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toivakka : 32 espèces reliées par 118 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
118
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 790 distinct species · 25 174 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

25 174 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 031
3 474–4 030
2 781–3 473
1 226–2 780
< 1 226

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,7°C

Annual rain

739mm

Warmest m°

20,0°C

Coldest m°

-10,5°C

Elevation: 130 m on average (min 77 m, max 204 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,7°C
Annual rain
739mm
Warmest month
20,0°C
Coldest month
-10,5°C
Mean alt.
130m
Min
77m
Max
204m
Std. dev.
32m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(81 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

150,3g/kg

Clay

13,7%

Sand

47,2%

Silt

39,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Central Finland

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
272,4g/kg
Clay
14,4%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
39,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
129,1g/kg
Clay
14,0%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
39,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
49,6g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
38,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.4%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 23 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,9km

Lake surface here

44,89km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

17 140km²

Discharge in basins

32,0m³/s

Mean precip.

642mm/an

Mean T°

3,2°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Max snow

49%

Mean runoff

282mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

110m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (23, top by area)

14 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

3,5%

Pesticides

1,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas72

IUCN IV · 52IUCN Not Assigned · 10IUCN Not Reported · 10

Iilijärven alue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

9 km²

Iilijärven alue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

9 km²

Complete list

+ 12 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN