Ontologia

Commune · EST

Toila

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 251

Observations

4 474

Area

2,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toila : 34 espèces reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 251 distinct species · 4 474 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 474 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 474
4 474–4 473
4 474–4 473
4 474–4 473
< 4 474

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,4°C

Annual rain

741mm

Warmest m°

19,9°C

Coldest m°

-7,8°C

Elevation: 26 m on average (min 16 m, max 44 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
741mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
-7,8°C
Mean alt.
26m
Min
16m
Max
44m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

83,9g/kg

Clay

10,6%

Sand

61,6%

Silt

27,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Toila

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
113,0g/kg
Clay
9,5%
Sand
61,8%
Silt
28,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
90,9g/kg
Clay
9,6%
Sand
62,4%
Silt
28,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
12,6%
Sand
60,5%
Silt
27,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.2%
Crops19.3%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)51.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,3km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

580km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

617mm/an

Mean T°

4,7°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

37%

Mean runoff

303mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

50m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,3nW

Built-up

258,7%

Pesticides

4,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 4

Pühajõgi

IUCN Not Assigned

Spawning area · 2022

0 km²

Pühajõe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN