Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Toijala

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 520

Observations

17 977

Area

59km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toijala : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 137 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
137
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 520 distinct species · 17 977 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

17 977 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 863
9 863–9 862
9 863–9 862
9 863–9 862
< 9 863

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,6°C

Annual rain

661mm

Warmest m°

20,3°C

Coldest m°

-9,5°C

Elevation: 91 m on average (min 79 m, max 115 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,6°C
Annual rain
661mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-9,5°C
Mean alt.
91m
Min
79m
Max
115m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

110,8g/kg

Clay

37,6%

Sand

20,4%

Silt

42,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Pirkanmaa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
190,0g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
20,2%
Silt
41,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
96,4g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
20,4%
Silt
41,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
45,9g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
20,6%
Silt
42,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.5%
Crops13.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)44.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,0km

Lake surface here

7,26km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 079km²

Discharge in basins

9,1m³/s

Mean precip.

599mm/an

Mean T°

3,8°C

Moisture idx

0,05

Max snow

47%

Mean runoff

277mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

104m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

6,8nW

Built-up

61,0%

Pesticides

3,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1

Alhonlahti

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN