Ontologia

Pays · tgo

Togo

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

4 926

Observations

74 686

Area

56 904,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Togo : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 926 distinct species · 74 686 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

74 686 obs · 40 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 819
3 158–12 818
1 979–3 157
1 433–1 978
< 1 433

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,7°C

Annual rain

1 220mm

Warmest m°

35,7°C

Coldest m°

20,2°C

Elevation: 258 m on average (min -51 m, max 902 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,7°C
Annual rain
1 220mm
Warmest month
35,7°C
Coldest month
20,2°C
Mean alt.
258m
Min
-51m
Max
902m
Std. dev.
154m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

21,3g/kg

Clay

24,1%

Sand

52,5%

Silt

23,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
53,3%
Silt
23,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
53,2%
Silt
23,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
22,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.7%
Crops24.3%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)50.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology125 basins · 23 lakes · 58 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3 940,3km

Lake surface here

189,32km²

Basins crossed

125

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

61 120km²

Discharge in basins

2 665,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 187mm/an

Mean T°

26,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,34

Mean runoff

304mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

253m

Watersheds crossing here

116 more basins

Lakes (23, top by area)

14 more lakes

Rivers / streams (58, ord ≥ 4)

46 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

70,0%

Pesticides

4,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas81

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported4 169 km²(61)
II3 251 km²(4)
IV725 km²(9)
VI85 km²(2)
III4 km²(1)
IUCN Not Reported · 62IUCN IV · 9IUCN II · 5IUCN VI · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 12

Agoua

IUCN Not Reported

Classified Forest · 1953

655 km²

Complete list

+ 21 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN