Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Todi

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)

Species observed

373

Observations

1 289

Area

223,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Todi : 37 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 113 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
113
Connectance
0.109
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

373 distinct species · 1 289 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 289 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 678
678–677
231–677
183–230
< 183

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,9°C

Annual rain

806mm

Warmest m°

30,1°C

Coldest m°

0,9°C

Elevation: 281 m on average (min 150 m, max 558 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
281m
Min
150m
Max
558m
Std. dev.
93m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

24,7g/kg

Clay

34,8%

Sand

23,9%

Silt

41,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Perugia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
41,3g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
23,9%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,1g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
23,3%
Silt
40,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.5%
Crops35.1%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)37.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

65,4km

Lake surface here

0,36km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 000km²

Discharge in basins

11,6m³/s

Mean precip.

830mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,13

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

411mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

344m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

85,7%

Pesticides

57,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1

Torrente Naia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

2 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN