Cortadera
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2015
165 km²
Municipality · COL
Toca
Colombia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(84 %)
Species observed
320
Observations
3 480
Area
168,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Toca : 21 espèces reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
320 distinct species · 3 480 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,5°C
Annual rain
1 278mm
Warmest m°
16,7°C
Coldest m°
6,9°C
Elevation: 2 979 m on average (min 2 670 m, max 3 660 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,5°C
Annual rain
1 278mm
Warmest month
16,7°C
Coldest month
6,9°C
Mean alt.
2 979m
Min
2 670m
Max
3 660m
Std. dev.
279m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(84 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
53,8g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
31,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
68,1g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
51,0g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
42,3g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
31,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.6%
Crops51.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)42.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,9km
Lake surface here
4,84km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
545km²
Discharge in basins
3,4m³/s
Mean precip.
911mm/an
Mean T°
11,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,17
Mean runoff
789mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 930m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
35,8%
Pesticides
43,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN