Arsi Mountains
IUCN IINational Park · 2011
11 618 km²
Commune · ETH
Tiyo
Ethiopia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(76 %)
Species observed
530
Observations
2 817
Area
633,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tiyo : 26 espèces reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
530 distinct species · 2 817 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,6°C
Annual rain
2 526mm
Warmest m°
21,3°C
Coldest m°
7,7°C
Elevation: 2 514 m on average (min 1 774 m, max 3 903 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
2 526mm
Warmest month
21,3°C
Coldest month
7,7°C
Mean alt.
2 514m
Min
1 774m
Max
3 903m
Std. dev.
440m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(76 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
35,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Arsi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
40,4g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
36,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
34,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest8.9%
Crops53.1%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)34.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
0,25km²
Basins crossed
4
Max drainage
3 441km²
Discharge in basins
8,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 024mm/an
Mean T°
15,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,29
Mean runoff
226mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 417m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
140,6%
Pesticides
3,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN