Ontologia

Commune · IND

Tirumayam

India

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

220

Observations

17 326

Area

881,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tirumayam : 29 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

220 distinct species · 17 326 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

17 326 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 302
270–15 301
71–269
50–70
< 50

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

28,4°C

Annual rain

992mm

Warmest m°

37,6°C

Coldest m°

19,9°C

Elevation: 117 m on average (min 48 m, max 277 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
28,4°C
Annual rain
992mm
Warmest month
37,6°C
Coldest month
19,9°C
Mean alt.
117m
Min
48m
Max
277m
Std. dev.
33m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

20,1g/kg

Clay

35,3%

Sand

36,4%

Silt

28,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Pudukkottai

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
29,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
28,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
11,0g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
27,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.0%
Crops49.8%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)32.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 42 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

69,0km

Lake surface here

10,20km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 282km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

916mm/an

Mean T°

28,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,45

Mean runoff

137mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

99m

Lakes (42, top by area)

33 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

129,7%

Pesticides

4,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)