Western Ghats
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2012
8 115 km²
Commune · IND
Tirthalli
India
AmTropical, monsoon(69 %)
Species observed
1 321
Observations
47 616
Area
1 251,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tirthalli : 20 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 321 distinct species · 47 616 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,6°C
Annual rain
3 710mm
Warmest m°
33,3°C
Coldest m°
16,6°C
Elevation: 657 m on average (min 258 m, max 837 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,6°C
Annual rain
3 710mm
Warmest month
33,3°C
Coldest month
16,6°C
Mean alt.
657m
Min
258m
Max
837m
Std. dev.
42m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(69 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
27,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Shimoga
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
30,4g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
28,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
43,4%
Silt
28,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
26,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest75.1%
Crops5.8%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)17.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 2 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
195,3km
Lake surface here
2,71km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 981km²
Discharge in basins
191,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 972mm/an
Mean T°
24,0°C
Moisture idx
0,38
Mean runoff
1 618mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
634m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Tungasub-area508 km²overlap444.76 km²36%
- Basin #26460sub-area255 km²overlap216.61 km²17%
- Bassin de Malatisub-area276,5 km²overlap213.43 km²17%
- Bassin de Tungasub-area882,8 km²overlap99.12 km²8%
- Bassin de Tungasub-area239,2 km²overlap74.78 km²6%
- Bassin de Sharavatisub-area2 627,5 km²overlap59.66 km²5%
- Bassin de Varahisub-area819,3 km²overlap59.10 km²5%
- Bassin de Kumadvatisub-area2 188,4 km²overlap52.51 km²4%
- Bassin de Sitasub-area633 km²overlap25.81 km²2%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
66,6%
Pesticides
4,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN