Ontologia

NA · ALB

Tiranës

Albania

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(67 %)

Species observed

1 207

Observations

11 603

Area

1 227,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tiranës : 31 espèces reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 207 distinct species · 11 603 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 603 obs · 30 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 719
511–6 718
156–510
60–155
< 60

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,3°C

Annual rain

1 385mm

Warmest m°

27,2°C

Coldest m°

-0,0°C

Elevation: 474 m on average (min 16 m, max 1 610 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
1 385mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
-0,0°C
Mean alt.
474m
Min
16m
Max
1 610m
Std. dev.
418m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(67 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

40,9g/kg

Clay

30,1%

Sand

28,1%

Silt

41,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
65,8g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
42,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
42,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
40,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.7%
Crops12.9%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)47.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 9 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

243,3km

Lake surface here

4,44km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 934km²

Discharge in basins

25,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 168mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

683mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

388m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (9, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

4,5nW

Built-up

182,2%

Pesticides

20,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1📍 Point sites · 14

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations19