Tunari
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1962
3 285 km²
Commune · BOL
Tiquipaya
Bolivia
ETPolar, tundra(86 %)
Species observed
482
Observations
3 769
Area
316,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tiquipaya : 27 espèces reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
482 distinct species · 3 769 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,0°C
Annual rain
2 266mm
Warmest m°
12,2°C
Coldest m°
-1,2°C
Elevation: 3 968 m on average (min 2 555 m, max 4 533 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,0°C
Annual rain
2 266mm
Warmest month
12,2°C
Coldest month
-1,2°C
Mean alt.
3 968m
Min
2 555m
Max
4 533m
Std. dev.
488m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(86 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
40,3g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
31,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Quillacollo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
54,7g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
30,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
31,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest1.6%
Crops3.4%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil7.6%
Other (grassland, water…)86.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 3 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
76,4km
Lake surface here
1,08km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
3 676km²
Discharge in basins
6,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 030mm/an
Mean T°
10,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,23
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
497mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 508m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Fierro Khakhaord 2len here29.73 km95%total31 km
- Río Tolaviord 1len here12.71 km94%total14 km
- Canal de Riego Torrentera Khoraord 1len here7.68 km56%total14 km
- Río Misicuniord 4len here7.61 km19%total40 km
- Canal de Riego Principal del Norteord 2len here6.45 km23%total28 km
- Rio Escaleraniord 1len here4.60 km100%total5 km
- Túnel Misicuniord 1len here3.60 km63%total6 km
- Rio Misicuniord 2len here2.54 km38%total7 km
- Rio Maravillaord 2len here0.77 km7%total10 km
- Rio Montelagunaord 2len here0.59 km55%total1 km
- Río Torreni Mayuord 3len here0.16 km0%total69 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,0nW
Built-up
119,4%
Pesticides
29,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 3
Norte de Tiquipaya
IUCN Not ReportedWildlife Reserve · 2005
74 km²
Colcapirhua
IUCN Not ReportedMetropolitan Park · 2003
74 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN