Ontologia

Pays · TLS

Timor-Leste

AwTropical, savannah(92 %)

Species observed

3 920

Observations

73 709

Area

14 915,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Timor-Leste : 22 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 920 distinct species · 73 709 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

73 709 obs · 299 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 392
591–3 391
110–590
28–109
< 28

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,9°C

Annual rain

1 366mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

19,2°C

Elevation: 463 m on average (min -629 m, max 2 637 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,9°C
Annual rain
1 366mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
19,2°C
Mean alt.
463m
Min
-629m
Max
2 637m
Std. dev.
408m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(92 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

34,5g/kg

Clay

35,1%

Sand

41,0%

Silt

23,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
24,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
24,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
23,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.1%
Crops5.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)41.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology19 basins · 4 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 045,5km

Lake surface here

1,34km²

Basins crossed

19

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 843km²

Discharge in basins

82,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 677mm/an

Mean T°

24,4°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Mean runoff

350mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

456m

Watersheds crossing here

10 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

28,3%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas45

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported2 117 km²(45)
V1 283 km²(2)
IUCN Not Reported · 43IUCN V · 2🌊 Marine · 18
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN