Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Timilpan

México

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

396

Observations

2 686

Area

166,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Timilpan : 21 espèces reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 18.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.182
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

396 distinct species · 2 686 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 686 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 067
1 067–1 066
695–1 066
616–694
< 616

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,1°C

Annual rain

856mm

Warmest m°

22,3°C

Coldest m°

3,1°C

Elevation: 2 705 m on average (min 2 616 m, max 3 071 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
856mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
3,1°C
Mean alt.
2 705m
Min
2 616m
Max
3 071m
Std. dev.
108m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

29,4g/kg

Clay

29,1%

Sand

44,0%

Silt

26,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: wbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
43,3g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
46,3%
Silt
27,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
27,4g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
45,2%
Silt
27,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
25,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.5%
Crops28.3%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)38.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 3 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Lake surface here

16,09km²

Basins crossed

4

Max drainage

5 843km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

780mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,48

Mean runoff

96mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 536m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,4nW

Built-up

144,6%

Pesticides

17,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 4

El Ocotal

IUCN Not Reported

Natural Park · 1977

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN