Podocarpus
IUCN IINational Park · 1983
1 384 km²
Commune · ECU
Timbara
Ecuador
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)
Species observed
2 602
Observations
117 442
Area
306,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 12 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Timbara : 11 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 15.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 602 distinct species · 117 442 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,8°C
Annual rain
1 386mm
Warmest m°
21,7°C
Coldest m°
11,5°C
Elevation: 1 799 m on average (min 907 m, max 3 025 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,8°C
Annual rain
1 386mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
11,5°C
Mean alt.
1 799m
Min
907m
Max
3 025m
Std. dev.
484m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
79,8g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
30,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Zamora
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
118,1g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
31,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
72,2g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
30,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
49,0g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
29,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest86.9%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)12.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
77,0km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 435km²
Discharge in basins
7,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 318mm/an
Mean T°
16,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,06
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
806mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 222m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Jamboéord 3len here27.80 km100%total28 km
- Quebrada Sacantzaord 3len here10.37 km100%total10 km
- Quebrada Timbaraord 1len here8.31 km100%total8 km
- Quebrada Tunantzaord 2len here8.25 km96%total9 km
- Quebrada Las Dantasord 2len here6.40 km100%total6 km
- Quebrada del Caprinteroord 3len here4.31 km100%total4 km
- Piuntzaord 1len here4.30 km100%total4 km
- Río Zamoraord 6len here4.04 km1%total308 km
- Timbaraord 2len here1.57 km100%total2 km
- Quebrata Cusuntzaord 4len here1.01 km13%total8 km
- Quebrada de Tunantzaord 4len here0.66 km50%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
4,8%
Pesticides
51,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Sistema Lacustre Lagunas del Compadre
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2012
243 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN