Cabo de Hornos (RB)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2005
48 734 km²
Commune · CHL
Timaukel
Chile
ETPolar, tundra(97 %)
Species observed
1 005
Observations
27 494
Area
10 866,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Timaukel : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.072
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 005 distinct species · 27 494 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
3,3°C
Annual rain
1 703mm
Warmest m°
9,5°C
Coldest m°
-3,8°C
Elevation: 370 m on average (min -273 m, max 2 193 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,3°C
Annual rain
1 703mm
Warmest month
9,5°C
Coldest month
-3,8°C
Mean alt.
370m
Min
-273m
Max
2 193m
Std. dev.
285m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(97 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
150,4g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
29,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Tierra del Fuego
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
177,9g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
46,8%
Silt
29,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
156,6g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
46,7%
Silt
29,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
116,7g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
47,3%
Silt
28,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.6%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil13.5%
Other (grassland, water…)53.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology25 basins · 50 lakes · 18 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
472,9km
Lake surface here
304,16km²
Basins crossed
25
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
5 988km²
Discharge in basins
130,7m³/s
Mean precip.
754mm/an
Mean T°
4,3°C
Moisture idx
0,21
Max snow
42%
Mean runoff
326mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
333m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #36500sub-area5 987,6 km²overlap2615.84 km²24%
- Bassin de Río Grandesub-area1 631,1 km²overlap1603.46 km²15%
- Bassin de Río Grandesub-area1 057,4 km²overlap1062.03 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Grandesub-area1 317,8 km²overlap1042.08 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Jacksonsub-area953,8 km²overlap928.53 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Caletasub-area3 980,5 km²overlap775.67 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Cóndorsub-area602,9 km²overlap605.40 km²6%
- Basin #36710sub-area663 km²overlap583.68 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Grandesub-area768,9 km²overlap346.78 km²3%
16 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Alonsosub-area203,5 km²overlap204.37 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Fontainesub-area204,4 km²overlap187.41 km²2%
- Bassin de Río de la Turbasub-area1 137,9 km²overlap154.85 km²1%
- Basin #36700sub-area138 km²overlap138.61 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Betbedersub-area145,1 km²overlap129.17 km²1%
- Basin #36680sub-area118,8 km²overlap116.08 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Castorsub-area142,8 km²overlap112.09 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Betbedersub-area123,5 km²overlap82.76 km²1%
- Basin #36690sub-area60,9 km²overlap55.01 km²1%
- Basin #75320sub-area93,9 km²overlap43.17 km²0%
- Basin #36490sub-area133,9 km²overlap27.10 km²0%
- Basin #36450sub-area1 048,6 km²overlap14.02 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Chico o Carmen Sylvasub-area2 056 km²overlap11.86 km²0%
- Basin #75300sub-area145,2 km²overlap5.68 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Lapataiasub-area4 182,7 km²overlap3.71 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Milnasub-area1 336,7 km²overlap1.42 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Fagnanoarea586,4 km²avg depth69.9 m
- Blancarea144,3 km²avg depth44.4 m
- Lago Ofhidroarea50,9 km²avg depth24.4 m
- Lago Chicoarea24 km²avg depth24.7 m
- Lago Deseadoarea11,1 km²avg depth38.7 m
- Laguna Escondidaarea4,3 km²avg depth9.2 m
- Lago Chicoarea4,1 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lago Estearea2,3 km²avg depth24.0 m
- Lago Oestearea2,3 km²avg depth25.7 m
41 more lakes
- Lake #23981area2,1 km²avg depth23.0 m
- Lake #23985area1,8 km²avg depth26.4 m
- Lago Dalla Vedovaarea1,7 km²avg depth18.8 m
- Lake #23983area1,3 km²avg depth19.0 m
- Lake #23982area1,2 km²avg depth17.7 m
- Lake #23961area1,1 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1118888area1 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Lac 1118937area0,9 km²avg depth10.3 m
- Lac 1118892area0,9 km²avg depth11.8 m
- Lac 1118696area0,8 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1118931area0,6 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Lac 1118879area0,6 km²avg depth8.7 m
- Lac 1118882area0,5 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1118723area0,5 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1118788area0,5 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1118710area0,5 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1118750area0,5 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1118982area0,4 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1118913area0,3 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Lac 1118868area0,3 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1118849area0,3 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Lac 1118778area0,3 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1118917area0,3 km²avg depth9.2 m
- Lac 1118967area0,2 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Lac 1118885area0,2 km²avg depth7.0 m
- Lac 1118773area0,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1118911area0,2 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1118949area0,2 km²avg depth9.1 m
- Lac 1118824area0,2 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1118670area0,2 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1118638area0,2 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1118729area0,2 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1118752area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1118730area0,2 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1118835area0,2 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1118668area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1118738area0,2 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1118708area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1118825area0,2 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1118654area0,2 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1118795area0,2 km²avg depth4.5 m
Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Grandeord 5len here113.02 km53%total215 km
- Río Cóndorord 3len here111.42 km100%total111 km
- Río Rasmunssenord 3len here73.12 km78%total93 km
- Río Cochraneord 3len here51.48 km100%total51 km
- Río Caletaord 2len here21.32 km100%total21 km
- Río Betbederord 5len here19.58 km100%total20 km
- Río Alonsoord 3len here15.12 km100%total15 km
- Río Azopardoord 5len here13.20 km100%total13 km
- Río Castorord 3len here13.13 km98%total13 km
- Río Toledoord 2len here8.50 km98%total9 km
- Río Fontaineord 2len here7.07 km100%total7 km
- Río Sáezord 1len here6.59 km100%total7 km
6 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
0,0%
Pesticides
0,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 4
Alberto DAgostini
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1965
14 609 km²
Yendegaia
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 2014
1 119 km²
Corazon de la Isla
IUCN VIMultiple Use Provincial Reserve · 2000
1 023 km²
Seno Almirantazgo
IUCN Not ReportedMultiple Use Conservation Area · 2018
764 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN