La Campana - Peñuelas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1984
2 384 km²
Commune · CHL
Tiltil
Chile
BSkArid, steppe, cold(62 %)
Species observed
841
Observations
8 268
Area
653,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tiltil : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
841 distinct species · 8 268 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,1°C
Annual rain
381mm
Warmest m°
28,5°C
Coldest m°
3,5°C
Elevation: 891 m on average (min 515 m, max 2 044 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
381mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
3,5°C
Mean alt.
891m
Min
515m
Max
2 044m
Std. dev.
315m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(62 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
65,8%
Silt
15,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Chacabuco
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
46,1g/kg
Clay
15,6%
Sand
68,9%
Silt
15,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
18,3%
Sand
66,4%
Silt
15,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
62,0%
Silt
15,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest6.7%
Crops15.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil17.6%
Other (grassland, water…)60.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 1 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
130,9km
Lake surface here
1,00km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
6 688km²
Discharge in basins
4,7m³/s
Mean precip.
354mm/an
Mean T°
13,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,74
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
154mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
905m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Estero Tiltilsub-area416,7 km²overlap410.14 km²63%
- Bassin de Estero Peldehuesub-area324 km²overlap223.64 km²34%
- Bassin de Estero Las Crucessub-area931 km²overlap7.78 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Aconcaguasub-area2 142,5 km²overlap4.06 km²1%
- Bassin de Quebrada Las Cañassub-area373,4 km²overlap3.07 km²0%
- Bassin de Estero Granizosub-area563,5 km²overlap2.64 km²0%
- Bassin de Estero El Cobresub-area213,7 km²overlap0.95 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Puanguesub-area1 812,2 km²overlap0.89 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Estero Tiltilord 3len here18.00 km76%total24 km
- Estero de Chacabucoord 3len here16.23 km72%total22 km
- Quebrada El Peumoord 1len here15.77 km100%total16 km
- Estero Peldehueord 3len here13.07 km52%total25 km
- Estero El Asientoord 2len here10.66 km100%total11 km
- Canal Polpaicoord 1len here10.46 km100%total10 km
- Quebrada El Palquialord 1len here8.03 km100%total8 km
- Quebrada del Calabozoord 1len here6.65 km100%total7 km
- Estero El Peñónord 2len here6.63 km100%total7 km
- Quebrada El Carmen Altoord 1len here6.18 km61%total10 km
- Quebrada Las Maritatasord 1len here5.62 km100%total6 km
- Estero El Naranjoord 1len here4.42 km100%total4 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
29,3%
Pesticides
55,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
La Campana
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1967
79 km²
Sector del Cerro El Roble
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2000
10 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN