Agua y Paz
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
9 148 km²
Commune · CRI
Tilarán
Costa Rica
AmTropical, monsoon(60 %)
Species observed
2 069
Observations
114 468
Area
139,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tilarán : 17 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 069 distinct species · 114 468 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,5°C
Annual rain
3 221mm
Warmest m°
28,7°C
Coldest m°
18,5°C
Elevation: 632 m on average (min 309 m, max 1 033 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,5°C
Annual rain
3 221mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
18,5°C
Mean alt.
632m
Min
309m
Max
1 033m
Std. dev.
141m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(60 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
41,6g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
29,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Tilarán
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
59,8g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
30,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
28,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.9%
Crops24.4%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)60.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
40,9km
Lake surface here
68,83km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 068km²
Discharge in basins
5,8m³/s
Mean precip.
2 797mm/an
Mean T°
23,2°C
Moisture idx
0,39
Mean runoff
1 263mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
626m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Chiquitoord 2len here7.87 km40%total20 km
- Quebrada Lombardíaord 1len here6.38 km100%total6 km
- Río Santa Rosaord 3len here5.57 km25%total22 km
- Quebrada Grandeord 1len here4.59 km59%total8 km
- Quebrada Tronadoraord 1len here3.71 km59%total6 km
- Quebrada Bolañosord 1len here2.87 km55%total5 km
- Río Aguacateord 1len here2.46 km53%total5 km
- Río Mata de Cañaord 1len here1.71 km48%total4 km
- Quebradaord 2len here1.57 km2%total85 km
- Río Dos Bocasord 2len here1.56 km10%total16 km
- Caño Negroord 4len here1.33 km3%total47 km
- Quebrada Micasord 2len here0.56 km17%total3 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
47,5%
Pesticides
96,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Cuenca Embalse Arenal
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2000
508 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN