Ontologia

Subdivision · FRA

Thonon-les-Bains-Est

France

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(58 %)

Species observed

3 017

Observations

72 504

Area

110,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Thonon-les-Bains-Est : 13 espèces reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 29.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.293
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 017 distinct species · 72 504 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

72 504 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 31 578
31 578–31 577
20 709–31 577
20 709–20 708
< 20 709

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,7°C

Annual rain

1 965mm

Warmest m°

19,6°C

Coldest m°

-6,3°C

Elevation: 1 100 m on average (min 388 m, max 1 862 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,7°C
Annual rain
1 965mm
Warmest month
19,6°C
Coldest month
-6,3°C
Mean alt.
1 100m
Min
388m
Max
1 862m
Std. dev.
328m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(58 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

70,3g/kg

Clay

28,3%

Sand

31,4%

Silt

40,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Haute-Savoie

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
113,3g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
61,8g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
40,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
39,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.8%
Crops10.2%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)33.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

32,8km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

7 971km²

Discharge in basins

5,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 300mm/an

Mean T°

6,0°C

Moisture idx

0,42

Max snow

34%

Mean runoff

945mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 196m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

77,0%

Pesticides

25,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 1

Roc d'enfer

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2018

41 km²

Roc d'Enfer

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

41 km²

Rives du Lac Léman

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1991

19 km²

Col Ratti

IUCN IV

Biotope Protection Order · 2022

5 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations7

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.