Tonle Sap
IUCN VIMultiple Use Area · 1993
2 893 km²
District · KHM
Thma Koul
Cambodia
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
68
Observations
161
Area
855,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Thma Koul : 19 espèces reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.072
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
68 distinct species · 161 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
28,1°C
Annual rain
1 390mm
Warmest m°
35,3°C
Coldest m°
20,4°C
Elevation: 12 m on average (min 8 m, max 26 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
28,1°C
Annual rain
1 390mm
Warmest month
35,3°C
Coldest month
20,4°C
Mean alt.
12m
Min
8m
Max
26m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
39,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
25,0g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
40,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
9,7g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
38,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.5%
Crops69.4%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)17.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
12,6km
Lake surface here
0,22km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
13 111km²
Discharge in basins
144,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 252mm/an
Mean T°
27,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,24
Mean runoff
722mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
25m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
73,6%
Pesticides
35,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN