Ontologia

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Thimphu

Bhutan

ETPolar, tundra(51 %)

Species observed

1 918

Observations

43 776

Area

1 795,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Thimphu : 13 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 918 distinct species · 43 776 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

43 776 obs · 46 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 226
4 216–9 225
465–4 215
119–464
< 119

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,6°C

Annual rain

1 074mm

Warmest m°

13,2°C

Coldest m°

-12,9°C

Elevation: 3 925 m on average (min 2 297 m, max 6 526 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,6°C
Annual rain
1 074mm
Warmest month
13,2°C
Coldest month
-12,9°C
Mean alt.
3 925m
Min
2 297m
Max
6 526m
Std. dev.
812m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(51 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

49,1g/kg

Clay

20,7%

Sand

44,1%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
68,5g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
35,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
43,8%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
28,8g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
34,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.4%
Crops1.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil12.3%
Other (grassland, water…)43.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 2 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

229,4km

Lake surface here

0,66km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 191km²

Discharge in basins

37,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 341mm/an

Mean T°

8,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,01

Max snow

19%

Mean runoff

693mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 089m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

15,8%

Pesticides

0,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN III · 1

Namphala

IUCN Not Applicable

Key Biodiversity Area · 2023

252 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8