Sintra-Cascais
IUCN VNature Park · 1981
144 km²
Commune · PRT
Terrugem
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
854
Observations
6 578
Area
26,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Terrugem : 30 espèces reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.120
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
854 distinct species · 6 578 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,5°C
Annual rain
771mm
Warmest m°
22,1°C
Coldest m°
9,8°C
Elevation: 144 m on average (min 96 m, max 186 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
771mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
9,8°C
Mean alt.
144m
Min
96m
Max
186m
Std. dev.
24m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
31,1g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
58,9%
Silt
21,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Sintra
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
49,6g/kg
Clay
19,2%
Sand
57,6%
Silt
23,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
57,9%
Silt
22,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
61,3%
Silt
19,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest17.4%
Crops13.5%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)63.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 612km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
742mm/an
Mean T°
15,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,16
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
328mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
113m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
8,7nW
Built-up
352,0%
Pesticides
38,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN