Batang Gadis
IUCN IINational Park
727 km²
Regency · IDN
Tapanuli Selatan
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(98 %)
Species observed
1 249
Observations
4 164
Area
4 119,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tapanuli Selatan : 34 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.044
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 249 distinct species · 4 164 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,1°C
Annual rain
4 032mm
Warmest m°
27,3°C
Coldest m°
18,9°C
Elevation: 593 m on average (min -7 m, max 1 709 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,1°C
Annual rain
4 032mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
18,9°C
Mean alt.
593m
Min
-7m
Max
1 709m
Std. dev.
399m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(98 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
57,5g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
28,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
72,1g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
29,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
56,5g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
29,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
43,8g/kg
Clay
40,6%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
28,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest88.6%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)8.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 3 lakes · 27 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
565,7km
Lake surface here
8,00km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
4 011km²
Discharge in basins
240,4m³/s
Mean precip.
2 719mm/an
Mean T°
23,6°C
Moisture idx
0,39
Mean runoff
1 479mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
566m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Batang Torusub-area3 407,1 km²overlap1232.55 km²30%
- Bassin de Batang Angkolasub-area1 016,8 km²overlap610.19 km²15%
- Bassin de Batang Salaisub-area514,2 km²overlap466.39 km²11%
- Bassin de Batang Gadissub-area802,1 km²overlap457.10 km²11%
- Bassin de Batang Panesub-area1 433,6 km²overlap444.31 km²11%
- Bassin de Sungai Bilasub-area4 011 km²overlap419.02 km²10%
- Bassin de Batang Torusub-area681,7 km²overlap279.37 km²7%
- Bassin de Aek Sihapassub-area597,7 km²overlap169.48 km²4%
- Bassin de Sungai Kanansub-area1 631,8 km²overlap22.02 km²1%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (27, ord ≥ 4)
- Batang Toruord 5len here85.16 km51%total168 km
- Batang Angkolaord 5len here73.27 km54%total136 km
- Batang Salaiord 4len here52.81 km75%total71 km
- Batang Gadisord 5len here46.95 km14%total329 km
- Batang Paneord 6len here45.84 km36%total128 km
- Aek Sihapasord 4len here42.40 km37%total114 km
- Batang Kumalord 2len here33.58 km70%total48 km
- Sungai Bilaord 5len here32.18 km11%total304 km
- Batang Toruord 4len here28.44 km71%total40 km
- Aek Puliord 4len here23.14 km39%total59 km
- Sungai Aek Garogaord 5len here21.00 km38%total55 km
- Batang Ilungord 4len here12.73 km26%total48 km
15 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Aek Parsariranord 2len here8.93 km100%total9 km
- Aek Mosaord 2len here7.80 km100%total8 km
- Aek Mandumahaord 2len here7.37 km100%total7 km
- Aek Siandi-andiord 1len here6.84 km100%total7 km
- Aek Sabaonord 2len here6.32 km100%total6 km
- Aek Milas Diduaord 1len here5.53 km100%total6 km
- Aek Sisomagolangord 1len here5.18 km100%total5 km
- Aek Sihoru-horuord 2len here5.02 km100%total5 km
- Aek Sitorkisord 2len here4.98 km100%total5 km
- Air Batang Toruord 5len here4.43 km45%total10 km
- Aek Lampesongord 1len here2.28 km100%total2 km
- Air Gulanganord 2len here1.86 km8%total23 km
- Aek Simalimbuord 1len here1.07 km39%total3 km
- ringa riverord 1len here0.44 km45%total1 km
- Air Asahanord 3len here0.14 km1%total26 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
11,1%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Ia · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Barumun
IUCN IVWildlife Reserve
401 km²
Muara Batang Toru KKP-06
IUCN Not ReportedMarine Protected Area · 2019
77 km²
Dolok Sipirok
IUCN IaNature Reserve
72 km²
Dolok Sibual-buali
IUCN IaNature Reserve
50 km²
Lubuk Raya
IUCN IaNature Reserve
30 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN