Makalu-Barun
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
1 388 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Tamku
Nepal
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(43 %)
Species observed
4
Observations
25
Area
154,9km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tamku : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 distinct species · 25 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,0°C
Annual rain
3 017mm
Warmest m°
16,8°C
Coldest m°
-11,2°C
Elevation: 2 949 m on average (min 769 m, max 5 372 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,0°C
Annual rain
3 017mm
Warmest month
16,8°C
Coldest month
-11,2°C
Mean alt.
2 949m
Min
769m
Max
5 372m
Std. dev.
1 080m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(43 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
60,4g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
47,9%
Silt
31,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Koshi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
80,0g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
31,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
63,3g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
47,9%
Silt
31,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
37,8g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
30,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.3%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil9.4%
Other (grassland, water…)28.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
34,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
27 054km²
Discharge in basins
7,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 820mm/an
Mean T°
10,6°C
Moisture idx
0,36
Max snow
14%
Mean runoff
1 327mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 692m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
1,8%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Makalu-Barun - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1999
780 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN