El Cocuy
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
3 061 km²
Municipality · COL
Tame
Colombia
AmTropical, monsoon(75 %)
Species observed
2 595
Observations
40 216
Area
5 359km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tame : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 595 distinct species · 40 216 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,7°C
Annual rain
2 864mm
Warmest m°
26,9°C
Coldest m°
17,9°C
Elevation: 946 m on average (min 146 m, max 4 789 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,7°C
Annual rain
2 864mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
17,9°C
Mean alt.
946m
Min
146m
Max
4 789m
Std. dev.
1 104m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(75 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
43,7g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
31,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
56,8g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
31,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
43,5g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
30,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest45.3%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)52.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology15 basins · 2 lakes · 16 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
657,4km
Lake surface here
1,00km²
Basins crossed
15
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
6 990km²
Discharge in basins
390,7m³/s
Mean precip.
2 482mm/an
Mean T°
22,5°C
Moisture idx
0,34
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
1 333mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
887m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Cravo Nortesub-area3 062,4 km²overlap1433.29 km²27%
- Bassin de Río Tamesub-area1 110,1 km²overlap1091.82 km²20%
- Bassin de Río Tocoraguasub-area731,2 km²overlap728.06 km²14%
- Bassin de Río San Lopesub-area414 km²overlap406.86 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Casanaresub-area439,5 km²overlap359.19 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Elesub-area1 320,6 km²overlap347.85 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Casanaresub-area633,2 km²overlap302.96 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Playónsub-area211,7 km²overlap209.84 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Casanaresub-area269,9 km²overlap178.14 km²3%
6 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Casanaresub-area472,8 km²overlap129.04 km²2%
- Bassin de Caño Caranalsub-area1 162 km²overlap90.64 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Casanaresub-area358,8 km²overlap66.33 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Casanaresub-area2 082,8 km²overlap12.91 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Ratoncitosub-area984,4 km²overlap1.82 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Nevadosub-area1 077,2 km²overlap0.22 km²0%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Casanareord 6len here155.71 km20%total761 km
- Río Tameord 3len here138.69 km100%total139 km
- Río Cravo Norteord 5len here73.31 km28%total262 km
- Río Playónord 3len here56.25 km99%total57 km
- Río San Lopeord 4len here51.33 km96%total53 km
- Río Mortiñalord 3len here32.79 km100%total33 km
- Caño Cachinateord 3len here32.73 km100%total33 km
- Río Tocoraguaord 4len here31.06 km100%total31 km
- Caño Canameord 4len here23.96 km60%total40 km
- Quebrada Uruguayord 2len here19.59 km100%total20 km
- Quebrada Escarchaord 2len here18.59 km100%total19 km
- Quebrada Casanareord 2len here6.41 km100%total6 km
4 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
2,8%
Pesticides
20,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Cuenca del Río Tame
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1986
16 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN