Gunung Tambora Selatan
IUCN IVWildlife Reserve
787 km²
Commune · IDN
Tambora
Indonesia
AwTropical, savannah(41 %)
Species observed
82
Observations
180
Area
625,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tambora : 23 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.058
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
82 distinct species · 180 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,9°C
Annual rain
2 326mm
Warmest m°
25,4°C
Coldest m°
18,3°C
Elevation: 920 m on average (min -250 m, max 2 451 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,9°C
Annual rain
2 326mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
18,3°C
Mean alt.
920m
Min
-250m
Max
2 451m
Std. dev.
650m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(41 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
44,5g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
43,4%
Silt
22,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bima
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
55,9g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
22,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
40,3g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
22,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
37,4g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
21,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest54.9%
Crops4.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)38.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,1km
Lake surface here
0,90km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 467km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 412mm/an
Mean T°
22,6°C
Moisture idx
0,24
Mean runoff
453mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
497m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
4,8%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN IV · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN Ia · 1
Gunung Tambora Selatan
IUCN VIGame Reserve · 2009
262 km²
Gunung Tambora Selatan
IUCN IaNature Reserve · 2009
259 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN