Parc national du Niokolo-Koba
IUCN IINational Park · 1954
8 427 km²
Department · SEN
Tambacounda
Senegal
BShArid, steppe, hot(65 %)
Species observed
1 732
Observations
63 972
Area
13 559,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tambacounda : 11 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 732 distinct species · 63 972 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
29,5°C
Annual rain
815mm
Warmest m°
40,4°C
Coldest m°
19,4°C
Elevation: 51 m on average (min 6 m, max 152 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
29,5°C
Annual rain
815mm
Warmest month
40,4°C
Coldest month
19,4°C
Mean alt.
51m
Min
6m
Max
152m
Std. dev.
23m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(65 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
9,1g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
23,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
23,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
9,1g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
52,4%
Silt
23,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
6,6g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
23,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.9%
Crops20.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)59.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology38 basins · 0 lakes · 50 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 719,2km
Basins crossed
38
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
45 858km²
Discharge in basins
679,6m³/s
Mean precip.
842mm/an
Mean T°
28,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,58
Mean runoff
77mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
56m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Ouok Ouoksub-area2 742,2 km²overlap1903.71 km²14%
- Bassin de Sandougousub-area1 547,7 km²overlap1535.82 km²11%
- Bassin de Gambiesub-area1 163,7 km²overlap1157.77 km²9%
- Bassin de Niaoulésub-area1 404,3 km²overlap929.56 km²7%
- Bassin de Koulountousub-area1 561,2 km²overlap899.32 km²7%
- Bassin de Tali Ndi Boulousub-area634,1 km²overlap631.72 km²5%
- Bassin de Sandougousub-area789 km²overlap592.48 km²4%
- Bassin de Gambiesub-area575,4 km²overlap573.21 km²4%
- Bassin de Niéri Kosub-area655,6 km²overlap488.49 km²4%
29 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Mayél Samousub-area712,3 km²overlap448.60 km²3%
- Bassin de Sandougousub-area901,9 km²overlap381.61 km²3%
- Bassin de Sandougousub-area1 246,7 km²overlap375.38 km²3%
- Bassin de Sandougousub-area365,1 km²overlap351.88 km²3%
- Bassin de Niokolo Kobasub-area699,6 km²overlap337.10 km²2%
- Bassin de Niokolo Kobasub-area569,3 km²overlap312.12 km²2%
- Bassin de Sine Bolonsub-area334 km²overlap280.44 km²2%
- Bassin de Oussékibasub-area252,8 km²overlap251.81 km²2%
- Bassin de Kouyon-Kosub-area252,2 km²overlap251.09 km²2%
- Bassin de Gambiesub-area506,6 km²overlap239.77 km²2%
- Bassin de Mityisub-area1 210 km²overlap227.04 km²2%
- Bassin de Gambiesub-area302,7 km²overlap207.41 km²2%
- Bassin de Banlan Kountousub-area539,4 km²overlap189.09 km²1%
- Bassin de Gambiesub-area540,3 km²overlap176.35 km²1%
- Bassin de Daguifarasub-area212 km²overlap155.61 km²1%
- Bassin de Pallan Bolonsub-area1 078,2 km²overlap133.92 km²1%
- Bassin de Koulountousub-area553,5 km²overlap99.62 km²1%
- Bassin de Sandougousub-area532,4 km²overlap92.05 km²1%
- Bassin de Niokolo Kobasub-area400,9 km²overlap88.86 km²1%
- Basin #77340sub-area209,2 km²overlap78.83 km²1%
- Bassin de Gambiesub-area1 190,2 km²overlap60.91 km²0%
- Bassin de Mayél Samousub-area65,8 km²overlap52.05 km²0%
- Bassin de Niokolo Kobasub-area244,5 km²overlap29.28 km²0%
- Basin #37160sub-area1 054,9 km²overlap21.93 km²0%
- Basin #80570sub-area622,3 km²overlap2.05 km²0%
- Bassin de Gambiesub-area546 km²overlap1.82 km²0%
- Bassin de Niéri Kosub-area1 005,7 km²overlap0.25 km²0%
- Bassin de Koulountousub-area294 km²overlap0.10 km²0%
- Bassin de Serekosub-area240,4 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Rivers / streams (50, ord ≥ 4)
- Sandougouord 5len here322.99 km90%total360 km
- Gambieord 6len here296.50 km26%total1156 km
- Ouok Ouokord 4len here120.58 km100%total121 km
- Niaouléord 6len here114.01 km87%total131 km
- Niokolo Kobaord 5len here107.78 km41%total260 km
- Koulountouord 6len here98.66 km21%total465 km
- Barka Bandieord 2len here47.56 km100%total48 km
- Niéri Koord 5len here46.61 km19%total248 km
- Mayél Samouord 4len here44.95 km43%total105 km
- Oussékibaord 2len here41.27 km100%total41 km
- Banlan Kountouord 4len here40.17 km52%total78 km
- Kouyon-Koord 2len here33.47 km100%total33 km
38 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Lamoudian Bamakiord 2len here30.56 km100%total31 km
- Tali Ndi Boulouord 3len here29.79 km100%total30 km
- Damatan Boulouord 2len here29.44 km96%total31 km
- Tchangol-Bailéord 2len here29.43 km100%total29 km
- Bantan Kountouord 3len here23.65 km100%total24 km
- Woulouord 2len here22.73 km100%total23 km
- Koudarord 2len here21.53 km99%total22 km
- Bidiakoundaord 2len here20.40 km100%total20 km
- Poutou Pata Boulouord 2len here19.32 km100%total19 km
- Parawolord 2len here17.74 km100%total18 km
- Diadouriord 2len here15.24 km100%total15 km
- Lenke Kountouord 1len here10.56 km100%total11 km
- Nangatedjiord 1len here9.70 km100%total10 km
- Kabouyélord 2len here9.60 km100%total10 km
- Mitjiord 3len here9.38 km19%total49 km
- Faraliord 2len here9.10 km100%total9 km
- Bouli Diakhoord 1len here8.91 km100%total9 km
- Daguifaraord 2len here8.79 km74%total12 km
- Sinkari Boulouord 1len here8.69 km100%total9 km
- Dibassoord 1len here8.29 km100%total8 km
- Boéniord 2len here8.16 km100%total8 km
- Itiang Malindaord 1len here7.97 km100%total8 km
- Oundiouord 3len here7.44 km81%total9 km
- Indioulord 1len here6.69 km96%total7 km
- Béri Boulo Toord 2len here6.03 km100%total6 km
- Tia Boulouord 1len here6.01 km100%total6 km
- Miniam Fa Boulouord 1len here5.62 km100%total6 km
- Boulou Fingord 1len here3.17 km100%total3 km
- Bantigneulord 1len here3.16 km100%total3 km
- Timbin Faraord 5len here2.89 km26%total11 km
- Patakoord 1len here2.10 km100%total2 km
- Mityiord 3len here1.07 km2%total67 km
- Ditikifaraord 2len here0.93 km11%total8 km
- Bokoord 2len here0.33 km2%total19 km
- Impantyeord 1len here0.12 km18%total1 km
- Pallan Bolonord 4len here0.07 km0%total60 km
- Serekoord 2len here0.03 km0%total28 km
- Mpouford 1len here0.01 km0%total15 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
10,3%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN IV · 1
Parc national du Niokolo-Koba
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1981
8 234 km²
Niokolo-Koba National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1981
8 234 km²
Ferlo-Sud
IUCN IVWildlife Reserve · 1972
6 687 km²
Gambie-Koulountou
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2005
3 682 km²
Foret de Diambour
IUCN Not ReportedForest Reserve
1 274 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Parc national du Niokolo-KobaNational ParkIUCN II19548 427 km²
- Parc national du Niokolo-KobaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19818 234 km²
- Niokolo-Koba National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable19818 234 km²
- Ferlo-SudWildlife ReserveIUCN IV19726 687 km²
- Gambie-KoulountouWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20053 682 km²
- Foret de DiambourForest ReserveIUCN Not Reported1 274 km²
- Foret de Tamba- NordForest ReserveIUCN Not Reported742 km²
- Foret des PaniatesForest ReserveIUCN Not Reported415 km²
- BadiarNational ParkIUCN II1985278 km²
- Foret de KantoraForest ReserveIUCN Not Reported225 km²
- Foret de GouloumbouForest ReserveIUCN Not Reported179 km²
- Foret du OuliForest ReserveIUCN Not Reported140 km²
- Foret de BotouForest ReserveIUCN Not Reported95 km²
- Foret de Tamba-sudForest ReserveIUCN Not Reported94 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN