Sierra Gorda
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 1997
3 841 km²
Municipality · MEX
Tamasopo
México
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(63 %)
Species observed
1 470
Observations
6 261
Area
1 322,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tamasopo : 19 espèces reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 470 distinct species · 6 261 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,1°C
Annual rain
1 252mm
Warmest m°
28,8°C
Coldest m°
11,8°C
Elevation: 689 m on average (min 223 m, max 1 640 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,1°C
Annual rain
1 252mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
11,8°C
Mean alt.
689m
Min
223m
Max
1 640m
Std. dev.
311m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(63 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
40,8%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
25,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
54,7g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
26,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
40,8g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
25,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
43,7%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
24,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest66.3%
Crops4.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)29.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology10 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
142,9km
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
21 666km²
Discharge in basins
47,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 242mm/an
Mean T°
22,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,26
Mean runoff
206mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
773m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Gallinassub-area1 243,7 km²overlap734.75 km²56%
- Bassin de Rio Santa Mariasub-area314,7 km²overlap302.37 km²23%
- Bassin de Rio Verdesub-area560,6 km²overlap198.61 km²15%
- Bassin de Rio Santa Mariasub-area115,8 km²overlap37.45 km²3%
- Basin #79240sub-area305,7 km²overlap25.42 km²2%
- Bassin de Rio Alaquinessub-area1 912,5 km²overlap9.29 km²1%
- Bassin de Rio Santa Mariasub-area83,4 km²overlap6.81 km²1%
- Bassin de Rio Tampaonsub-area368,7 km²overlap2.92 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Santa Mariasub-area5,7 km²overlap2.89 km²0%
1 more basinssorted by overlap
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
18,7%
Pesticides
17,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Sierra Gorda
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2001
3 841 km²
Ciénaga de Tamasopo
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008
14 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN