Cumbres Calchaquies
IUCN IIProvincial Park · 1965
679 km²
Department · ARG
Tafí del Valle
Argentina
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(72 %)
Species observed
2 085
Observations
65 336
Area
2 560,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tafí del Valle : 19 espèces reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 085 distinct species · 65 336 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,9°C
Annual rain
1 104mm
Warmest m°
19,2°C
Coldest m°
0,4°C
Elevation: 2 616 m on average (min 1 262 m, max 4 602 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
1 104mm
Warmest month
19,2°C
Coldest month
0,4°C
Mean alt.
2 616m
Min
1 262m
Max
4 602m
Std. dev.
770m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(72 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
48,3%
Silt
26,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
50,0%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
26,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
25,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.8%
Crops1.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil31.7%
Other (grassland, water…)63.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology10 basins · 1 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
326,3km
Lake surface here
5,68km²
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
8 179km²
Discharge in basins
27,7m³/s
Mean precip.
310mm/an
Mean T°
12,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,76
Mean runoff
245mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 419m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Santa Maríasub-area1 539,1 km²overlap1286.13 km²50%
- Bassin de Río Zerdasub-area1 816,3 km²overlap579.73 km²23%
- Bassin de Río Amaichasub-area443,7 km²overlap439.20 km²17%
- Bassin de Río Santa Maríasub-area1 687 km²overlap113.76 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Santa Maríasub-area263,4 km²overlap65.61 km²3%
- Bassin de Arroyo Lulessub-area1 110,6 km²overlap48.16 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Vipossub-area723,8 km²overlap21.53 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Choromorosub-area472 km²overlap3.49 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Salísub-area698 km²overlap1.68 km²0%
1 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Santa Maríaord 5len here121.75 km25%total494 km
- Río Amaichaord 5len here75.60 km100%total76 km
- Río Yasyamayoord 2len here37.36 km100%total37 km
- Río Tafiord 2len here19.81 km100%total20 km
- Río de Los Realesord 3len here13.80 km54%total25 km
- Río del Mollarord 2len here13.58 km100%total14 km
- Río de Las Ánimasord 1len here12.34 km100%total12 km
- Rio de Las Puertasord 1len here6.35 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo Moralesord 1len here5.37 km100%total5 km
- Río Los Sosaord 3len here4.72 km16%total30 km
- Río de la Ciénagaord 2len here4.71 km20%total24 km
- Río Blanquitoord 3len here3.87 km100%total4 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
13,6%
Pesticides
26,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Ia · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Aconquija
IUCN VINational Reserve · 2018
120 km²
Quebrada del Portugués
IUCN IaNature Reserve · 1996
77 km²
La Angostura
IUCN IaStrict Nature Reserve · 1996
17 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN