Bihar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
716 km²
Subregion · HUN
Szeghalmi
Hungary
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
997
Observations
5 061
Area
987,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Szeghalmi : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
997 distinct species · 5 061 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,4°C
Annual rain
572mm
Warmest m°
27,5°C
Coldest m°
-3,7°C
Elevation: 85 m on average (min 83 m, max 92 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
572mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
85m
Min
83m
Max
92m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
11,9%
Silt
46,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
10,0%
Silt
50,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
40,4%
Sand
8,0%
Silt
51,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
45,4%
Sand
17,6%
Silt
37,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.7%
Crops79.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)14.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology12 basins · 3 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
136,3km
Lake surface here
0,82km²
Basins crossed
12
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
22 033km²
Discharge in basins
94,1m³/s
Mean precip.
563mm/an
Mean T°
10,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,39
Max snow
11%
Mean runoff
85mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
115m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Folyáséri-főcsatornasub-area323,3 km²overlap290.40 km²29%
- Bassin de Hortobágy–Berettyó-főcsatornasub-area307,2 km²overlap119.41 km²12%
- Bassin de Dióéri-csatornasub-area129,3 km²overlap108.66 km²11%
- Bassin de Barcăusub-area7 872,4 km²overlap91.87 km²9%
- Bassin de Crișul Repedesub-area2 088,6 km²overlap90.22 km²9%
- Bassin de Canalul Colector Crișsub-area779,4 km²overlap84.27 km²9%
- Bassin de Hamvas-főcsatornasub-area598,5 km²overlap83.19 km²8%
- Bassin de Hármas-Körössub-area432,8 km²overlap45.07 km²5%
- Bassin de Kecskeri (Karcagi II.)-csatornasub-area209,4 km²overlap35.47 km²4%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Holt-Sebes-Körösord 3len here22.66 km54%total42 km
- Hortobágy–Berettyó-főcsatornaord 4len here21.38 km27%total79 km
- Berettyóord 5len here21.34 km34%total62 km
- Dióéri-csatornaord 5len here20.45 km58%total35 km
- Folyáséri-főcsatornaord 1len here12.79 km96%total13 km
- Felső-Réhelyi-csatornaord 2len here12.10 km100%total12 km
- Szeghalmi-gyűjtőcsatornaord 2len here9.45 km100%total9 km
- Tót-szigeti-csatornaord 2len here4.89 km100%total5 km
- Kakat-érord 3len here2.82 km12%total23 km
- Sebes-Körösord 5len here2.52 km7%total35 km
- Hamvas-főcsatornaord 3len here2.25 km6%total35 km
- Hosszúfok-Okányi-csatornaord 3len here1.51 km8%total19 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
44,0%
Pesticides
20,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas11
IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1
Körös–Maros Nemzeti Park
IUCN VNational Park · 1997
513 km²
Dévaványai-sík
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
252 km²
Dévaványa környéki gyepek
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
140 km²
Közép-Bihar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
120 km²
Hortobágy-Berettyó
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
31 km²
Complete list11 protected areas
- BiharSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004716 km²
- Körös–Maros Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN V1997513 km²
- Dévaványai-síkSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004252 km²
- Dévaványa környéki gyepekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010140 km²
- Közép-BiharSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010120 km²
- Hortobágy-BerettyóSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201031 km²
- Sebes-KörösSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201015 km²
- Bélmegyeri Fás-pusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20107 km²
- Csökmői gyepekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20106 km²
- Holt-Sebes-KörösSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20103 km²
- Szeghalmi Kék-tó természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV20061 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN