Ontologia

Pays · SWZ

Swaziland

BShArid, steppe, hot(41 %)

Species observed

7 050

Observations

418 230

Area

17 383,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Swaziland : 15 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 1 bulle famille, 10 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 1 bulle regroupe des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
16
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 050 distinct species · 418 230 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

418 230 obs · 424 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 090
2 037–13 089
265–2 036
106–264
< 106

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,5°C

Annual rain

826mm

Warmest m°

27,6°C

Coldest m°

8,6°C

Elevation: 628 m on average (min 87 m, max 1 676 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,5°C
Annual rain
826mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
8,6°C
Mean alt.
628m
Min
87m
Max
1 676m
Std. dev.
367m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(41 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

19,6g/kg

Clay

35,0%

Sand

45,1%

Silt

19,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
20,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
20,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
19,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.6%
Crops25.7%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)44.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology35 basins · 19 lakes · 65 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 233,4km

Lake surface here

47,82km²

Basins crossed

35

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

16 768km²

Discharge in basins

495,8m³/s

Mean precip.

842mm/an

Mean T°

19,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Mean runoff

172mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

633m

Watersheds crossing here

26 more basins

Lakes (19, top by area)

10 more lakes

Rivers / streams (65, ord ≥ 4)

53 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

70,7%

Pesticides

14,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas25

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Applicable2 559 km²(9)
II695 km²(6)
Not Reported23 km²(5)
V16 km²(1)
IV15 km²(2)
IUCN Not Applicable · 10IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN II · 6IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN