Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Swabi

Pakistan

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(99 %)

Species observed

228

Observations

490

Area

1 551,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Swabi : 35 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

228 distinct species · 490 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

490 obs · 25 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 99
51–98
19–50
12–18
< 12

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,4°C

Annual rain

1 124mm

Warmest m°

36,8°C

Coldest m°

3,3°C

Elevation: 456 m on average (min 275 m, max 1 953 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
1 124mm
Warmest month
36,8°C
Coldest month
3,3°C
Mean alt.
456m
Min
275m
Max
1 953m
Std. dev.
243m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

19,2g/kg

Clay

26,6%

Sand

24,1%

Silt

49,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Mardan

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
50,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
49,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
11,9g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
22,4%
Silt
47,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.3%
Crops41.3%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)37.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

242,4km

Lake surface here

35,43km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

201 575km²

Discharge in basins

1 106,8m³/s

Mean precip.

697mm/an

Mean T°

21,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,55

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

589mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

489m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

260,1%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 9

Totalai

IUCN Not Reported

Game Reserve (GR) · 1984

169 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN