Ontologia

City with powiat rights · POL

Suwałki (City)

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

471

Observations

1 400

Area

65,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Suwałki (City) : 21 espèces reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

471 distinct species · 1 400 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 400 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 400
1 400–1 399
1 400–1 399
1 400–1 399
< 1 400

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,9°C

Annual rain

616mm

Warmest m°

21,7°C

Coldest m°

-5,8°C

Elevation: 175 m on average (min 150 m, max 211 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,9°C
Annual rain
616mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
-5,8°C
Mean alt.
175m
Min
150m
Max
211m
Std. dev.
10m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

81,9g/kg

Clay

14,7%

Sand

56,3%

Silt

29,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
115,9g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
56,3%
Silt
29,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
56,4g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
56,7%
Silt
29,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
73,3g/kg
Clay
15,6%
Sand
55,7%
Silt
28,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest19.2%
Crops33.1%
Built-up3.8%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)42.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 4 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,1km

Lake surface here

0,48km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 349km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

592mm/an

Mean T°

6,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,13

Max snow

31%

Mean runoff

199mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

153m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

7,0nW

Built-up

379,4%

Pesticides

15,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN IV · 1

Puszcza Augustowska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

1 343 km²

Ostoja Augustowska

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

1 070 km²

Ostoja Wigierska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

161 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations1