Kanchanjunga
IUCN VIConservation Area · 1998
2 037 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Surumakhim
Nepal
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(68 %)
Species observed
63
Observations
72
Area
84,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 6 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Surumakhim : 6 espèces reliées par 4 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 26.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
6
Interactions affichées
4
Connectance
0.267
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
63 distinct species · 72 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,5°C
Annual rain
3 773mm
Warmest m°
17,1°C
Coldest m°
-2,1°C
Elevation: 2 758 m on average (min 1 380 m, max 4 120 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,5°C
Annual rain
3 773mm
Warmest month
17,1°C
Coldest month
-2,1°C
Mean alt.
2 758m
Min
1 380m
Max
4 120m
Std. dev.
673m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(68 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
55,5g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
34,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Mechi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
77,2g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
55,2g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
34,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest73.6%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)23.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
894km²
Discharge in basins
3,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 705mm/an
Mean T°
12,2°C
Moisture idx
0,35
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
1 301mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 409m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
4,7%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN