Subdivision · NPL
Surma
Nepal
Species observed
48
Observations
54
Area
67,6km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
48 distinct species · 54 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,2°C
Annual rain
2 654mm
Warmest m°
16,5°C
Coldest m°
-10,8°C
Elevation: 3 146 m on average (min 2 092 m, max 4 705 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
62,1g/kg
Clay
18,7%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
34,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Seti
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
16,3km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 878km²
Discharge in basins
6,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 175mm/an
Mean T°
12,2°C
Moisture idx
0,08
Max snow
10%
Mean runoff
1 428mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 561m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
17,7%
Pesticides
0,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)