Cuolm Sura
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 1998
0 km²
Commune · CHE
Surcuolm
Switzerland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(62 %)
Species observed
2 200
Observations
15 824
Area
6,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Surcuolm : 22 espèces reliées par 124 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 23.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
124
Connectance
0.235
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 200 distinct species · 15 824 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
4,5°C
Annual rain
1 207mm
Warmest m°
18,8°C
Coldest m°
-10,5°C
Elevation: 1 344 m on average (min 823 m, max 1 826 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,5°C
Annual rain
1 207mm
Warmest month
18,8°C
Coldest month
-10,5°C
Mean alt.
1 344m
Min
823m
Max
1 826m
Std. dev.
254m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(62 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
80,9g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
38,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Surselva
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
119,5g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
38,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
79,8g/kg
Clay
21,2%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
43,3g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
38,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.3%
Crops2.1%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)59.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
1 510km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 639mm/an
Mean T°
1,6°C
Moisture idx
0,69
Max snow
47%
Mean runoff
1 219mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 953m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
47,3%
Pesticides
53,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN IV · 4
Prau Mitgiert
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 1994
0 km²
Moore nordwestlich Plitsches
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 1994
0 km²
Gischniga
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 2020
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN