Ontologia

Province · tha

Surat Thani

Thailand

AmTropical, monsoon(93 %)

Species observed

3 462

Observations

64 894

Area

13 118,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Surat Thani : 19 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.072
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 462 distinct species · 64 894 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

64 894 obs · 251 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 815
412–3 814
47–411
14–46
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,5°C

Annual rain

2 305mm

Warmest m°

32,7°C

Coldest m°

21,2°C

Elevation: 141 m on average (min -56 m, max 1 252 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,5°C
Annual rain
2 305mm
Warmest month
32,7°C
Coldest month
21,2°C
Mean alt.
141m
Min
-56m
Max
1 252m
Std. dev.
171m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(93 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

27,9g/kg

Clay

29,4%

Sand

38,6%

Silt

32,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,6g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
32,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
16,7g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest83.8%
Crops2.3%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)12.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology35 basins · 11 lakes · 33 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

888,8km

Lake surface here

146,79km²

Basins crossed

35

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

12 876km²

Discharge in basins

1 684,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 310mm/an

Mean T°

26,4°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Mean runoff

1 352mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

153m

Watersheds crossing here

26 more basins

Lakes (11, top by area)

2 more lakes

Rivers / streams (33, ord ≥ 4)

21 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

69,6%

Pesticides

14,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN II · 7IUCN Ia · 6IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Khao Sok

IUCN II

National Park · 1980

640 km²

Khlong Yan

IUCN Ia

Wildlife Sanctuary · 1992

502 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations39