Ontologia

Subdivision · IDN

Surabaya

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

180

Observations

355

Area

0,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Surabaya : 30 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

180 distinct species · 355 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

355 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 355
355–354
355–354
355–354
< 355

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,1°C

Annual rain

2 371mm

Warmest m°

29,8°C

Coldest m°

22,4°C

Elevation: 112 m on average (min 112 m, max 112 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,1°C
Annual rain
2 371mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
22,4°C
Mean alt.
112m
Min
112m
Max
112m
Std. dev.
0m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

53,9g/kg

Clay

42,0%

Sand

28,0%

Silt

30,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Bandar Lampung

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
65,6g/kg
Clay
41,4%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
30,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
56,0g/kg
Clay
41,9%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
30,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
40,0g/kg
Clay
42,6%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
29,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.0%
Crops0.0%
Built-up34.5%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)65.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

971km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 305mm/an

Mean T°

26,2°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Mean runoff

1 393mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

143m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

100hab/km²

Night light

26,1nW

Built-up

3 454,3%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)