Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Sura Mare

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

69

Observations

162

Area

75,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sura Mare : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

69 distinct species · 162 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

162 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 95
95–94
95–94
95–94
< 95

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,2°C

Annual rain

741mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

-5,6°C

Elevation: 518 m on average (min 442 m, max 593 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,2°C
Annual rain
741mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
-5,6°C
Mean alt.
518m
Min
442m
Max
593m
Std. dev.
36m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

30,6g/kg

Clay

37,2%

Sand

27,6%

Silt

35,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
35,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
35,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.3%
Crops17.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)34.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

2 213km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

664mm/an

Mean T°

8,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,23

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

264mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

610m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

45,5%

Pesticides

5,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN