Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Suomussalmi

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)

Species observed

5 585

Observations

158 799

Area

5 879,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Suomussalmi : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 585 distinct species · 158 799 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

158 799 obs · 206 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 427
1 805–3 426
891–1 804
530–890
< 530

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

1,2°C

Annual rain

835mm

Warmest m°

18,6°C

Coldest m°

-13,7°C

Elevation: 229 m on average (min 157 m, max 298 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,2°C
Annual rain
835mm
Warmest month
18,6°C
Coldest month
-13,7°C
Mean alt.
229m
Min
157m
Max
298m
Std. dev.
24m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

156,0g/kg

Clay

6,2%

Sand

60,8%

Silt

33,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Kainuu

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
243,2g/kg
Clay
5,6%
Sand
61,5%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
159,3g/kg
Clay
5,4%
Sand
61,1%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
65,5g/kg
Clay
7,5%
Sand
59,8%
Silt
32,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.0%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)41.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology19 basins · 50 lakes · 86 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

793,8km

Lake surface here

410,56km²

Basins crossed

19

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 687km²

Discharge in basins

169,4m³/s

Mean precip.

586mm/an

Mean T°

0,3°C

Moisture idx

0,20

Max snow

61%

Mean runoff

361mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

216m

Watersheds crossing here

10 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (86, ord ≥ 4)

74 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

0,5%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 47IUCN IV · 27IUCN Ib · 21IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Hossa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

102 km²

Vojnica

IUCN IV

State Natural Zakaznik · 2008

85 km²

Murhisalo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

65 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN