Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Sungurlare

Bulgaria

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(67 %)

Species observed

539

Observations

6 708

Area

794,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sungurlare : 19 espèces reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.171
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

539 distinct species · 6 708 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 708 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 754
318–3 753
229–317
109–228
< 109

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

641mm

Warmest m°

26,0°C

Coldest m°

-3,2°C

Elevation: 379 m on average (min 138 m, max 875 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
641mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
-3,2°C
Mean alt.
379m
Min
138m
Max
875m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(67 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

30,0g/kg

Clay

32,4%

Sand

29,2%

Silt

38,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
54,3g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
39,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
20,3g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
38,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
37,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.2%
Crops30.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)26.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 5 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

126,8km

Lake surface here

8,33km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 061km²

Discharge in basins

5,4m³/s

Mean precip.

642mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

174mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

325m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

21,4%

Pesticides

5,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas15

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN III · 6IUCN VI · 1

Kotlenska planina

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

993 km²

Kotlenska planina

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

691 km²

Rishki prohod

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

119 km²

Reka Mochuritsa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

87 km²

Luda Kamchia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

61 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN