Ontologia

Municipality · SWE

Sundsvall

Sweden

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(63 %)

Species observed

9 803

Observations

744 264

Area

3 463,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sundsvall : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 99 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
99
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

9 803 distinct species · 744 264 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

744 264 obs · 176 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 49 670
7 672–49 669
4 073–7 671
2 076–4 072
< 2 076

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,7°C

Annual rain

764mm

Warmest m°

19,4°C

Coldest m°

-9,9°C

Elevation: 221 m on average (min -46 m, max 449 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,7°C
Annual rain
764mm
Warmest month
19,4°C
Coldest month
-9,9°C
Mean alt.
221m
Min
-46m
Max
449m
Std. dev.
112m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(63 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

131,8g/kg

Clay

12,6%

Sand

53,2%

Silt

34,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
206,9g/kg
Clay
12,4%
Sand
53,5%
Silt
34,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
138,1g/kg
Clay
12,1%
Sand
53,2%
Silt
34,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
50,3g/kg
Clay
13,3%
Sand
52,9%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.5%
Crops1.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)31.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology16 basins · 50 lakes · 55 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

562,0km

Lake surface here

186,38km²

Basins crossed

16

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

25 593km²

Discharge in basins

812,7m³/s

Mean precip.

661mm/an

Mean T°

2,6°C

Moisture idx

0,20

Max snow

55%

Mean runoff

345mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

208m

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (55, ord ≥ 4)

43 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

9,6%

Pesticides

4,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Ia · 47IUCN Not Reported · 25IUCN IV · 15IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Ib · 3IUCN III · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 23📍 Point sites · 9

Del av Bremön

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

10 km²

Del av Bremön

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011

10 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN