Anzali Wetland
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
195 km²
County · IRN
Sume'eh Sara
Iran
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(68 %)
Species observed
325
Observations
6 204
Area
594,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sume'eh Sara : 19 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.145
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
325 distinct species · 6 204 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,0°C
Annual rain
1 265mm
Warmest m°
27,8°C
Coldest m°
3,4°C
Elevation: -2 m on average (min -28 m, max 539 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
1 265mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
3,4°C
Mean alt.
-2m
Min
-28m
Max
539m
Std. dev.
37m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(68 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
21,2%
Silt
41,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
60,4g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
21,7%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
21,3%
Silt
41,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
31,8g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
20,6%
Silt
40,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.3%
Crops54.3%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)30.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
34,2km
Lake surface here
2,92km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 159km²
Discharge in basins
16,5m³/s
Mean precip.
984mm/an
Mean T°
14,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,12
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
280mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
556m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de رودخانه شادیزانsub-area2 158,6 km²overlap547.29 km²92%
- Basin #99830sub-area408,8 km²overlap30.23 km²5%
- Basin #99040sub-area15,7 km²overlap12.58 km²2%
- Basin #97940sub-area92,3 km²overlap3.96 km²1%
- Bassin de شیجان رورsub-area289,5 km²overlap0.23 km²0%
- Bassin de رودخانه چافرودsub-area193,5 km²overlap0.06 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
3,1nW
Built-up
111,8%
Pesticides
3,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN