Ontologia

Commune · IDN

Sumbul

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(77 %)

Species observed

73

Observations

89

Area

238,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 3 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sumbul : 3 espèces reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 66.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
3
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.667
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

73 distinct species · 89 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

89 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 60
60–59
25–59
2–24
< 2

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,3°C

Annual rain

3 053mm

Warmest m°

23,5°C

Coldest m°

14,8°C

Elevation: 1 347 m on average (min 787 m, max 1 786 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,3°C
Annual rain
3 053mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
14,8°C
Mean alt.
1 347m
Min
787m
Max
1 786m
Std. dev.
226m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(77 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

55,7g/kg

Clay

34,7%

Sand

36,5%

Silt

28,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Dairi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
74,4g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
28,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
59,7g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
28,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
28,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest58.5%
Crops11.3%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)29.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

25,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 864km²

Discharge in basins

7,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 558mm/an

Mean T°

21,1°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Mean runoff

1 159mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 057m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

61,7%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations17