Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Sumaré

Brazil

AwTropical, savannah(70 %)

Species observed

670

Observations

4 801

Area

153,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sumaré : 29 espèces reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

670 distinct species · 4 801 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 801 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 181
3 181–3 180
1 124–3 180
1 124–1 123
< 1 124

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,6°C

Annual rain

1 557mm

Warmest m°

28,4°C

Coldest m°

12,6°C

Elevation: 594 m on average (min 555 m, max 640 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,6°C
Annual rain
1 557mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
12,6°C
Mean alt.
594m
Min
555m
Max
640m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(70 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

21,3g/kg

Clay

39,2%

Sand

45,6%

Silt

15,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
47,3%
Silt
15,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
15,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
40,8%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
15,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.6%
Crops28.6%
Built-up9.9%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)50.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 4 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

39,7km

Lake surface here

0,67km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

8 987km²

Discharge in basins

14,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 269mm/an

Mean T°

20,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,15

Mean runoff

510mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

593m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

15hab/km²

Night light

15,8nW

Built-up

988,4%

Pesticides

51,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)