Mount Rungwe
IUCN Not ReportedNature Forest Reserve · 2019
155 km²
Commune · TZA
Suma
Tanzania
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(57 %)
Species observed
170
Observations
417
Area
51,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Suma : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
170 distinct species · 417 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,0°C
Annual rain
2 159mm
Warmest m°
25,1°C
Coldest m°
10,5°C
Elevation: 1 532 m on average (min 985 m, max 2 529 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,0°C
Annual rain
2 159mm
Warmest month
25,1°C
Coldest month
10,5°C
Mean alt.
1 532m
Min
985m
Max
2 529m
Std. dev.
332m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(57 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
33,7g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
21,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Rungwe
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
42,8g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
20,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
52,4%
Silt
21,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
21,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.0%
Crops19.6%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)30.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,1km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
978km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
2 208mm/an
Mean T°
22,8°C
Moisture idx
0,27
Mean runoff
459mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
886m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Built-up
93,6%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN